Diamonds have been in strong demand for thousands
of years and our history is peppered with legends
and stories involving diamonds. A thousand years
ago diamonds were very rare and the sight of
a diamond was one of great awe, mystery and
intrigue. Its understandable that our early
ancestors called them Tears from the Gods such
was the prestige of the diamond. The ancient
Greeks gave the name Adamas meaning unconquerable
or indestructible and it is from this word that
the modern term Diamond is derived. The imagery
and associations with diamonds made the owners
revered, respected and gave them divine god-like
powers. This early interpretation made diamonds
a commodity of power, sovereignty and leadership
which was perhaps why we plotted, fought and
killed for diamond ownership.
During the 15th century an Austrian Archduke
gave his partner a diamond as a symbol of his
love and devotion. This gesture started a trend
among Royals to use diamonds as a token of love
and dedication.
During the 17th, 18th and early 19th century,
the supply of diamonds was from ancient riverbeds
in India and later Brazil and the supply was
so small that only the super rich were able
to afford them. Although gathering popularity
they were still the reserve of the gentry and
wealthy.
In early 1871 a significant discovery in the
Kimberly region of South Africa redefined the
supply and availability of diamonds forever.
Between 1871 and 1914 over 25 million tons of
earth was removed from a single open air mine
which produced 14.5 million carats. The modern
diamond industry was born and supply was becoming
plentiful! The South African mines were capable
of supplying enough diamonds to start a carefully
orchestrated marketing campaign to sell diamonds
to the worlds middle class as a wedding, love
and dedication gesture.
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